Articles
Types of Wood
Used
in Outdoor Furniture
Cedar
There are two woods that North Americans refer to as
Cedar.
The first is Northern White Cedar, an
even-grained, even-textured light softwood that is naturally
rot-resistant and repels insects. It is often left unfinished
as it is attractive in its natural state.
The second is Western Red Cedar, which
has a fine-grain with a satin luster. It is known for its
natural beauty and very distinct aroma. It is a unique softwood
that naturally tends to be resistant to insects, mildew, mold,
and rot.
Both Cedars weather well, but they should not be left
unprotected during the off-season. They can both be stained,
sealed, and painted.
For more information, see our article on Cedar Wood Characteristics and
Care.
Teak
Teak wood is a narrow-grained hardwood that is high in
natural oil and rubber. It is the strongest and durable wood
available. Teak should not be stained, covered with a sealant,
and usually should not be painted. There is a problem with
standard house paint adhering to the wood. If a piece of teak
furniture must be painted, consult a marine supply store.
To read more, see our article on Teak Wood Characteristics and
Care
Alder
Alder is a straight-grained, even-textured hardwood with no
distinct grain pattern. It is a strong wood that is related to
Birch. Alder is a moderately lightweight wood that finishes
very smoothly. It takes stain and paint well.
Cypress
Cypress is a southern, pale-honey colored softwood that
naturally resists insects and decay. It is especially versatile
for outdoor use as it also resists warping and twisting; this
makes the wood very stable and durable.
Mahogany
Mahogany is a rather straight-grained tropical hardwood that
is one of the strongest woods available. Mahogany varies in
color from a dark brown to a medium red, often with a purple
tinge. It is easy to care for and is naturally fungus, insect,
and rot resistant! It weathers with minimal shrinkage; if
untreated it will eventually turn in color to a light gray.
While manyprefer the appearance of natural weathering, you can
retain the original rich wood coloring by applying a
water-repellant finish.
Pine
Pine is a wavy-grained yellowish softwood often with brown
knots. Pine is now pressure-treated to be resistant to insects,
rot, and to weathering; so it is suited for outdoor use. Pine
is resistant to wear, making it very desirable for marinas,
decks, as well as outdoor furniture.
Pine should be stained, sealed, or painted for best
protection. It is best to store pine furniture in a dry place
during the off-season.
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