Types of Wood Used
in Outdoor Furniture

Cedar

There are two woods that North Americans refer to as Cedar.

The first is Northern White Cedar, an even-grained, even-textured light softwood that is naturally rot-resistant and repels insects. It is often left unfinished as it is attractive in its natural state.

The second is Western Red Cedar, which has a fine-grain with a satin luster. It is known for its natural beauty and very distinct aroma. It is a unique softwood that naturally tends to be resistant to insects, mildew, mold, and rot.

Both Cedars weather well, but they should not be left unprotected during the off-season. They can both be stained, sealed, and painted.

For more information, see our article on Cedar Wood Characteristics and Care.

Teak

Teak wood is a narrow-grained hardwood that is high in natural oil and rubber. It is the strongest and durable wood available. Teak should not be stained, covered with a sealant, and usually should not be painted. There is a problem with standard house paint adhering to the wood. If a piece of teak furniture must be painted, consult a marine supply store.

To read more, see our article on Teak Wood Characteristics and Care

Alder

Alder is a straight-grained, even-textured hardwood with no distinct grain pattern. It is a strong wood that is related to Birch. Alder is a moderately lightweight wood that finishes very smoothly. It takes stain and paint well.

Cypress

Cypress is a southern, pale-honey colored softwood that naturally resists insects and decay. It is especially versatile for outdoor use as it also resists warping and twisting; this makes the wood very stable and durable.

Mahogany

Mahogany is a rather straight-grained tropical hardwood that is one of the strongest woods available. Mahogany varies in color from a dark brown to a medium red, often with a purple tinge. It is easy to care for and is naturally fungus, insect, and rot resistant! It weathers with minimal shrinkage; if untreated it will eventually turn in color to a light gray. While manyprefer the appearance of natural weathering, you can retain the original rich wood coloring by applying a water-repellant finish.

Pine

Pine is a wavy-grained yellowish softwood often with brown knots. Pine is now pressure-treated to be resistant to insects, rot, and to weathering; so it is suited for outdoor use. Pine is resistant to wear, making it very desirable for marinas, decks, as well as outdoor furniture.

Pine should be stained, sealed, or painted for best protection. It is best to store pine furniture in a dry place during the off-season.

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